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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about heredity is accurate according to Mendel's experiments?
A
Recessive traits are never expressed in offspring.
B
Traits are inherited independently of each other.
C
Dominant traits are always more common in a population.
D
All traits are inherited through blending of parental traits.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment, which states that genes for different traits are inherited independently of each other, meaning the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another.
Review Mendel's experiments with pea plants, where he observed that traits such as seed shape and color were inherited independently, leading to the formulation of the Law of Independent Assortment.
Consider the statement 'Recessive traits are never expressed in offspring.' This is incorrect because recessive traits can be expressed if an offspring inherits two recessive alleles, one from each parent.
Evaluate the statement 'Dominant traits are always more common in a population.' This is not necessarily true, as the frequency of a trait in a population depends on various factors, not just dominance.
Analyze the statement 'All traits are inherited through blending of parental traits.' This is incorrect according to Mendel's findings, as he demonstrated that traits are inherited as discrete units, not blended.