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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles plays a primary role in determining the structure and shape of a eukaryotic cell?
A
Lysosome
B
Cytoskeleton
C
Mitochondrion
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each organelle listed in the problem: Lysosome, Cytoskeleton, Mitochondrion, and Golgi apparatus.
Recall that the cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers (microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules) that provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and facilitates intracellular transport and movement.
Compare the cytoskeleton's role to the other organelles: Lysosomes are involved in digestion and waste processing, mitochondria are responsible for energy production, and the Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids.
Recognize that the cytoskeleton is the organelle directly responsible for determining the structure and shape of a eukaryotic cell due to its mechanical support and dynamic nature.
Conclude that the correct answer is Cytoskeleton, as it plays the primary role in maintaining the cell's structure and shape.