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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles is found only in plant cells and not in animal cells?
A
Lysosome
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Chloroplast
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the organelle that is unique to plant cells and not found in animal cells. This requires knowledge of cell biology and the differences between plant and animal cells.
Step 2: Recall that chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in plant cells. They are responsible for photosynthesis, a process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Step 3: Compare the other organelles listed in the question. Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells, so they are not unique to plant cells.
Step 4: Recognize that chloroplasts are unique to plant cells because they contain chlorophyll, the pigment that captures light energy for photosynthesis. Animal cells do not perform photosynthesis and therefore do not have chloroplasts.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is chloroplast, as it is the organelle found only in plant cells and not in animal cells.