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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are abiotic factors as well as basic needs that living things compete for?
A
Food, mates, and shelter
B
Predators, parasites, and disease
C
Water, sunlight, and oxygen
D
Bacteria, fungi, and viruses
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'abiotic factors.' Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem that influence living organisms, such as water, sunlight, oxygen, temperature, and soil.
Step 2: Recognize that basic needs refer to essential resources that organisms require to survive, grow, and reproduce. These include water, sunlight, oxygen, and other abiotic factors.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the problem. Food, mates, and shelter are biotic factors because they involve living organisms or their interactions. Predators, parasites, and disease are also biotic factors as they involve living entities.
Step 4: Identify the correct answer, 'Water, sunlight, and oxygen,' as these are abiotic factors and essential resources that living organisms compete for in their environment.
Step 5: Exclude the option 'Bacteria, fungi, and viruses,' as these are biotic factors, being living organisms themselves, and do not qualify as abiotic factors.