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Multiple Choice
Which location is likely to have a warmer air temperature, Palmas or Neuquén, and why?
A
Both locations have similar air temperatures because latitude does not affect climate.
B
Neuquén, because it is farther from the equator and receives more solar radiation.
C
Palmas, because it is closer to the equator and receives more direct sunlight year-round.
D
Palmas, because higher latitudes always have higher temperatures.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between latitude and air temperature: Locations closer to the equator generally experience warmer air temperatures because they receive more direct sunlight year-round due to the Earth's curvature.
Identify the latitude of Palmas and Neuquén: Palmas is closer to the equator, while Neuquén is farther from the equator, located at a higher latitude.
Explain the concept of solar radiation: The equator receives sunlight at a more direct angle, leading to higher temperatures. In contrast, higher latitudes receive sunlight at a more oblique angle, which spreads the energy over a larger area, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Analyze the options provided: The statement 'Palmas, because it is closer to the equator and receives more direct sunlight year-round' aligns with the scientific understanding of latitude and climate.
Conclude that Palmas is likely to have a warmer air temperature due to its proximity to the equator and the direct sunlight it receives year-round.