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Multiple Choice
Why are starfish said to have pentaradial symmetry?
A
Because their bodies are shaped like a perfect star.
B
Because their body can be divided into five equal sections around a central axis.
C
Because they have bilateral symmetry as adults.
D
Because they have five arms that are all the same length.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of symmetry in biology: Symmetry refers to the arrangement of body parts around a central axis or plane. In animals, different types of symmetry include radial, bilateral, and asymmetry.
Learn about radial symmetry: Radial symmetry means the body can be divided into equal parts around a central axis. Pentaradial symmetry is a specific type of radial symmetry where the body can be divided into five equal sections.
Examine the anatomy of starfish: Starfish belong to the phylum Echinodermata and exhibit pentaradial symmetry as adults. Their body structure includes five arms radiating from a central disc, which can be divided into five equal sections.
Clarify the distinction between pentaradial symmetry and bilateral symmetry: While starfish larvae exhibit bilateral symmetry, adult starfish develop pentaradial symmetry, which is unique to echinoderms.
Conclude why starfish are said to have pentaradial symmetry: Starfish are described as having pentaradial symmetry because their body can be divided into five equal sections around a central axis, not because of the shape of their arms or their resemblance to a star.