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Multiple Choice
After ovulation, high levels of _____ inhibit _____ secretion.
A
cortisol; oxytocin
B
estrogen; follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C
testosterone; prolactin
D
progesterone; luteinizing hormone (LH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: After ovulation, the body enters the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. During this phase, the corpus luteum forms and secretes hormones to prepare the body for a potential pregnancy.
Identify the key hormones involved: Progesterone is the primary hormone secreted by the corpus luteum after ovulation. It plays a role in maintaining the uterine lining and regulating other hormonal secretions.
Recognize the feedback mechanism: High levels of progesterone exert negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, which reduces the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). This prevents further ovulation during the same cycle.
Eliminate incorrect options: Cortisol and oxytocin are not directly involved in this process. Estrogen and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are more relevant to the follicular phase, not the luteal phase. Testosterone and prolactin are unrelated to ovulation regulation.
Conclude the correct answer: High levels of progesterone inhibit luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion through a negative feedback loop, ensuring proper regulation of the menstrual cycle.