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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic of life is best demonstrated when a student's heart beats faster during and after strenuous exercise?
A
Energy utilization
B
Growth and development
C
Response to stimuli
D
Reproduction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of life: Organisms exhibit several key characteristics of life, such as energy utilization, growth and development, response to stimuli, and reproduction. Each characteristic describes a specific biological process or behavior.
Define 'response to stimuli': This characteristic refers to an organism's ability to detect and respond to changes in its internal or external environment. For example, changes in temperature, light, or physical activity can trigger a response.
Analyze the scenario: In the problem, a student's heart beats faster during and after strenuous exercise. This is a physiological response to increased physical activity, which requires more oxygen and nutrients to be delivered to the muscles.
Connect the response to the characteristic: The faster heartbeat is a direct response to the stimulus of exercise. This demonstrates the characteristic of 'response to stimuli,' as the body adjusts its internal processes to meet the demands of the external activity.
Eliminate other options: 'Energy utilization' refers to the use of energy for biological processes, 'growth and development' involves changes over time, and 'reproduction' is the production of offspring. None of these directly explain the faster heartbeat in response to exercise.