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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between essential body fat and storage body fat in humans?
A
Essential body fat is found only in muscles, while storage body fat is found only under the skin.
B
Storage body fat is required for hormone production, while essential body fat is used only for insulation.
C
Essential body fat is stored only in the liver, while storage body fat is found throughout the body.
D
Essential body fat is necessary for normal physiological functioning, while storage body fat serves as an energy reserve.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the two types of body fat mentioned in the problem: essential body fat and storage body fat. Essential body fat is crucial for normal physiological functioning, while storage body fat primarily serves as an energy reserve.
Step 2: Essential body fat is found in specific areas of the body, such as the brain, bone marrow, and organs, and is necessary for processes like hormone regulation, reproduction, and maintaining cell structure.
Step 3: Storage body fat, on the other hand, accumulates in adipose tissue under the skin (subcutaneous fat) and around internal organs (visceral fat). Its primary role is to store energy in the form of triglycerides, which can be used during periods of energy deficit.
Step 4: Recognize that essential body fat is not stored in a single location like the liver, nor is it limited to insulation. It is integral to various physiological functions, whereas storage body fat is more flexible in its location and serves as a backup energy source.
Step 5: Based on the explanation, the correct distinction is that essential body fat is necessary for normal physiological functioning, while storage body fat serves as an energy reserve.