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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic of life is most directly demonstrated when an organism engages in exercise to improve physical fitness?
A
Homeostasis
B
Growth and development
C
Response to stimuli
D
Energy utilization (metabolism)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of life: Organisms exhibit several key characteristics of life, including homeostasis, growth and development, response to stimuli, and energy utilization (metabolism). Each characteristic plays a specific role in maintaining life processes.
Define energy utilization (metabolism): Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life. This includes the breakdown of molecules to release energy (catabolism) and the synthesis of molecules for cellular functions (anabolism).
Relate exercise to metabolism: When an organism engages in exercise, it requires energy to fuel muscle contractions, maintain bodily functions, and recover from physical activity. This energy is derived from metabolic processes, such as the breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration.
Differentiate from other characteristics: While homeostasis, growth and development, and response to stimuli are also characteristics of life, they are not the primary processes demonstrated during exercise. Exercise primarily showcases the organism's ability to utilize energy efficiently.
Conclude the connection: The characteristic of life most directly demonstrated during exercise is energy utilization (metabolism), as it involves the biochemical pathways that provide the energy necessary for physical activity.