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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a method by which prokaryotes achieve motility?
A
Jet propulsion
B
Flagellar rotation
C
Amoeboid movement
D
Ciliary beating
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of prokaryotic motility: Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, achieve movement through specialized structures and mechanisms. Unlike eukaryotes, they do not use cilia or amoeboid movement.
Identify the structure responsible for motility in prokaryotes: Prokaryotes primarily use flagella for movement. These are whip-like appendages that rotate to propel the organism forward.
Explain the mechanism of flagellar rotation: The flagella in prokaryotes are powered by a motor protein located in the cell membrane. This motor rotates the flagella, creating a propeller-like motion that moves the cell.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Jet propulsion is not a mechanism used by prokaryotes; it is more commonly associated with aquatic animals like squids. Amoeboid movement involves cytoplasmic streaming and is characteristic of eukaryotic cells like amoebas. Ciliary beating is also exclusive to eukaryotes and involves coordinated movement of cilia.
Conclude with the correct answer: Flagellar rotation is the primary method by which prokaryotes achieve motility, distinguishing them from eukaryotic organisms that use cilia or amoeboid movement.