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Multiple Choice
Gliding motility in bacteria involves which of the following mechanisms?
A
The rotation of flagella
B
The use of cilia to propel the cell
C
The use of pili to pull the cell forward
D
The secretion of polysaccharide slime
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of gliding motility: Gliding motility is a type of movement used by some bacteria to move across surfaces without the use of flagella or cilia.
Identify the mechanisms involved in bacterial movement: Bacteria can move using flagella, cilia, pili, or other mechanisms such as the secretion of substances.
Examine the role of polysaccharide slime: In gliding motility, bacteria secrete polysaccharide slime, which helps them move by reducing friction and allowing them to glide smoothly over surfaces.
Differentiate between the mechanisms: Unlike flagella or cilia, which involve rotation or beating, gliding motility relies on the secretion of slime to facilitate movement.
Conclude the correct mechanism: Based on the understanding of gliding motility, recognize that the secretion of polysaccharide slime is the mechanism used by bacteria for gliding motility.