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Multiple Choice
In which of the following organelles does photosynthesis take place?
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondrion
C
Nucleus
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires light, water, and carbon dioxide.
Step 2: Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, which contains the pigment chlorophyll that captures light energy.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the question. The mitochondrion is responsible for cellular respiration, the nucleus stores genetic material and regulates cellular activities, and the ribosome is involved in protein synthesis.
Step 4: Recognize that the chloroplast is unique to plant cells and some protists, and it is specialized for photosynthesis. It contains structures like thylakoids and stroma where the light-dependent and light-independent reactions occur.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Chloroplast,' as it is the organelle where photosynthesis takes place, while the other options serve different functions unrelated to photosynthesis.