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Multiple Choice
Where in a plant does photosynthesis primarily occur?
A
In the cell nucleus
B
In the chloroplasts of leaf cells
C
In the roots
D
In the xylem tissue
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts.
Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis: Chloroplasts are specialized organelles in plant cells that contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis.
Determine the location of chloroplasts in plants: Chloroplasts are most abundant in the cells of leaves, specifically in the mesophyll layer, where they can capture sunlight efficiently.
Eliminate incorrect options: The cell nucleus is responsible for storing genetic material, roots primarily absorb water and nutrients, and xylem tissue transports water but does not perform photosynthesis.
Conclude that photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of leaf cells, as they are equipped with the necessary structures and pigments to carry out this process.