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Multiple Choice
Which of the following substances are recycled between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A
ATP and NADPH
B
Carbon dioxide and water
C
Chlorophyll and sunlight
D
Glucose and oxygen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary processes in the energy cycle of living organisms. Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight, while cellular respiration breaks down glucose and oxygen to produce energy, releasing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
Identify the substances involved in photosynthesis: During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are used as reactants, and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) are produced as products.
Identify the substances involved in cellular respiration: During cellular respiration, glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) are used as reactants, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are produced as byproducts.
Recognize the substances that are recycled: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are continuously cycled between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis uses CO₂ and H₂O to produce glucose and O₂, while cellular respiration uses glucose and O₂ to produce CO₂ and H₂O.
Eliminate incorrect options: ATP and NADPH are energy carriers used in specific stages of photosynthesis and cellular respiration but are not recycled between the two processes. Chlorophyll and sunlight are involved in photosynthesis but are not recycled. Glucose and oxygen are reactants in cellular respiration, but they are not directly recycled; instead, they are produced and consumed in separate processes.