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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms can perform photosynthesis?
A
Plants
B
Bacteria
C
Fungi
D
Animals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which certain organisms convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Identify the key components required for photosynthesis: Photosynthesis requires chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts, light energy, carbon dioxide (
), and water (
).
Consider which organisms have chlorophyll: Plants are well-known for having chlorophyll and performing photosynthesis. Some bacteria, specifically cyanobacteria, also contain chlorophyll and can perform photosynthesis.
Evaluate the other organisms listed: Fungi and animals do not have chlorophyll and therefore cannot perform photosynthesis. Fungi obtain nutrients through absorption, while animals consume other organisms for energy.
Conclude which organisms can perform photosynthesis: Based on the presence of chlorophyll and the ability to convert light energy into chemical energy, plants and certain bacteria (like cyanobacteria) can perform photosynthesis.