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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the primary function of an RNA molecule?
A
To transfer amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
B
To store genetic information
C
To catalyze biochemical reactions
D
To provide structural support to cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of RNA in the cell. RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a crucial molecule involved in various cellular processes, primarily related to protein synthesis.
Identify the types of RNA and their functions. The main types of RNA include messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Each type has a specific role in protein synthesis.
Focus on transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. This is a key step in translating the genetic code into a functional protein.
Consider the other options provided. While RNA can have catalytic functions (as in ribozymes) and structural roles (as in rRNA within ribosomes), these are not its primary functions.
Conclude that the primary function of RNA, specifically tRNA, is to transfer amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis, aligning with the correct answer provided.