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Multiple Choice
Which of the following involves metabolic cooperation among prokaryotic cells?
A
Endospore formation
B
Binary fission
C
Biofilm formation
D
Conjugation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of metabolic cooperation: Metabolic cooperation refers to the process where different cells work together to achieve a common metabolic goal, often seen in microbial communities.
Identify the characteristics of biofilm formation: Biofilms are structured communities of prokaryotic cells that adhere to surfaces and are embedded in a self-produced extracellular matrix. This structure allows for metabolic cooperation among the cells.
Contrast biofilm formation with other processes: Endospore formation is a survival mechanism for individual cells, and binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction. Neither involves cooperation between multiple cells.
Recognize the role of conjugation: Conjugation is a process of genetic exchange between prokaryotic cells, but it does not primarily involve metabolic cooperation.
Conclude that biofilm formation is the process that involves metabolic cooperation among prokaryotic cells, as it allows for resource sharing and protection within the community.