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Multiple Choice
How does semi-conservative replication help prevent mutations during DNA replication?
A
By allowing random mutations to occur, increasing genetic diversity.
B
By replicating DNA in a conservative manner, keeping the original DNA intact.
C
By creating entirely new strands without using the original DNA as a template.
D
By using one original strand as a template, reducing errors in the new strand.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of semi-conservative replication: In this process, each of the two new DNA molecules contains one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
Recognize the role of the original strand: The original strand serves as a template for the new strand, guiding the correct pairing of nucleotides.
Identify how this reduces errors: By using the original strand as a template, the cell can ensure that the new strand is a complementary copy, reducing the likelihood of errors or mutations.
Compare with other replication methods: Unlike conservative replication, which would keep the original DNA molecule intact and create a completely new molecule, semi-conservative replication ensures continuity and accuracy.
Conclude the benefit: This method of replication helps maintain genetic stability by minimizing errors during DNA synthesis, thus preventing mutations.