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Multiple Choice
Which enzyme is responsible for unzipping the DNA double helix during DNA replication?
A
DNA polymerase
B
Topoisomerase
C
Ligase
D
Helicase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, resulting in two identical copies. This process is crucial for cell division.
Identify the role of enzymes in DNA replication: Several enzymes are involved in DNA replication, each with a specific function. Helicase is one of these enzymes.
Learn about the function of helicase: Helicase is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix. It breaks the hydrogen bonds between the nucleotide base pairs, effectively 'unzipping' the DNA strands.
Differentiate helicase from other enzymes: DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides, topoisomerase prevents the DNA from becoming too tightly coiled, and ligase joins DNA fragments together. None of these enzymes are responsible for unzipping the DNA.
Conclude the role of helicase: Based on its function of unwinding the DNA double helix, helicase is the enzyme responsible for unzipping the DNA during replication.