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Multiple Choice
Which process, occurring in the red bone marrow, describes the maturation of stem cells into mature blood cells?
A
Osmosis
B
Hematopoiesis
C
Apoptosis
D
Phagocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key terms in the question: 'red bone marrow' is the site where blood cell production occurs, and 'maturation of stem cells into mature blood cells' refers to a specific biological process.
Eliminate incorrect options by understanding their definitions: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, which is unrelated to blood cell production. Apoptosis is programmed cell death, which is also unrelated to the maturation of blood cells. Phagocytosis is the process by which cells engulf particles, not related to blood cell formation.
Focus on the correct term: Hematopoiesis. This is the process by which stem cells in the red bone marrow differentiate and mature into various types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Recall that hematopoiesis involves multiple stages, including the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into progenitor cells, followed by further specialization into specific blood cell types.
Conclude that the process described in the question is hematopoiesis, as it directly refers to the maturation of stem cells into mature blood cells in the red bone marrow.