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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are components of DNA or RNA?
A
Fatty acids
B
Nucleotides
C
Monosaccharides
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of DNA and RNA: Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which are polymers made up of monomers called nucleotides.
Identify the components of nucleotides: Each nucleotide consists of three parts - a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base.
Differentiate between the options given: Fatty acids are components of lipids, monosaccharides are simple sugars and building blocks of carbohydrates, and amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
Recognize that nucleotides are the correct components of DNA and RNA, as they form the backbone and the genetic code of these molecules.
Conclude that the correct answer is nucleotides, as they are the fundamental units that make up the structure of DNA and RNA.