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Multiple Choice
What are the structural differences between RNA and DNA?
A
RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar.
B
RNA is double-stranded, while DNA is single-stranded.
C
RNA contains thymine, while DNA contains uracil.
D
RNA is more stable than DNA due to its double helix structure.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the sugar component in both RNA and DNA. RNA contains ribose sugar, which has an additional hydroxyl group compared to the deoxyribose sugar found in DNA.
Next, examine the strand structure of RNA and DNA. RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA is double-stranded, forming a double helix.
Consider the nitrogenous bases present in RNA and DNA. RNA contains uracil, while DNA contains thymine. This is a key difference in their nucleotide composition.
Evaluate the stability of RNA and DNA. DNA is generally more stable than RNA due to its double-stranded structure and the absence of the reactive hydroxyl group found in RNA's ribose sugar.
Summarize the differences: RNA has ribose sugar, is single-stranded, contains uracil, and is less stable than DNA, which has deoxyribose sugar, is double-stranded, contains thymine, and is more stable.