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Multiple Choice
In the context of transcription, what is a transcription unit?
A
A sequence of RNA that is translated into protein
B
A segment of DNA that is transcribed into RNA
C
A region of DNA that regulates transcription
D
A protein complex that initiates transcription
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. It involves copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
Identify the components involved in transcription: The main components include the DNA template, RNA polymerase, and the resulting RNA transcript.
Define a transcription unit: A transcription unit is a segment of DNA that is transcribed into RNA. It includes the promoter, the coding sequence, and the terminator.
Differentiate between the options: The transcription unit is not a sequence of RNA translated into protein, nor is it a protein complex. It is specifically a segment of DNA transcribed into RNA.
Clarify the role of regulatory regions: While regions of DNA regulate transcription, they are part of the transcription unit but not the unit itself. The transcription unit is the DNA segment that is directly transcribed into RNA.