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Multiple Choice
Which of the following can potentially enhance transcription in eukaryotic cells?
A
Transcription factors
B
Ribosomes
C
DNA polymerase
D
tRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of transcription factors: Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences, thereby controlling the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. They can enhance transcription by facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region of a gene.
Consider the function of ribosomes: Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They do not directly enhance transcription, as their primary role is in translation, the process of converting mRNA into a polypeptide chain.
Evaluate the role of DNA polymerase: DNA polymerase is an enzyme involved in DNA replication, not transcription. It synthesizes DNA strands from a DNA template, and does not play a direct role in enhancing transcription.
Assess the function of tRNA: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is involved in translation, not transcription. It helps decode mRNA sequences into proteins by carrying amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Conclude which option enhances transcription: Based on the roles of each component, transcription factors are the proteins that can potentially enhance transcription in eukaryotic cells by aiding the binding of RNA polymerase to DNA.