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Multiple Choice
Olfactory receptors ______.
A
are enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of neurotransmitters
B
are G protein-coupled receptors that detect odor molecules
C
function as ligand-gated ion channels in the retina
D
are exclusively found in plant cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of olfactory receptors: These are specialized proteins located in the sensory neurons of the nose that detect odor molecules in the environment.
Recall the type of receptor olfactory receptors belong to: Olfactory receptors are part of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, which are involved in signal transduction by binding specific molecules (ligands).
Eliminate incorrect options: Olfactory receptors are not enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of neurotransmitters, as their primary function is to detect odor molecules, not to break down chemicals.
Further eliminate options: Olfactory receptors are not ligand-gated ion channels, which are typically found in processes like synaptic transmission, nor are they exclusively found in plant cells, as they are specific to animals.
Conclude the correct answer: Olfactory receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that detect odor molecules, initiating a signal transduction pathway that leads to the perception of smell.