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Multiple Choice
Biological transmission differs from mechanical transmission in that biological transmission:
A
occurs when a pathogen is transferred on the surface of a vector without entering its body
B
does not require a living vector for the transfer of the pathogen
C
involves the pathogen undergoing part of its life cycle within the vector
D
is limited to the transfer of non-infectious particles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biological transmission: Biological transmission occurs when a pathogen is transmitted by a living vector, such as an insect, and undergoes part of its life cycle within the vector before being passed to a host.
Contrast biological transmission with mechanical transmission: Mechanical transmission involves the transfer of pathogens on the surface of a vector without the pathogen entering or undergoing any changes within the vector.
Focus on the key characteristic of biological transmission: The pathogen must undergo part of its life cycle within the vector. This is a defining feature that distinguishes biological transmission from other forms of transmission.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the provided options and rule out those that do not align with the definition of biological transmission. For example, options describing surface transfer or non-living vectors are characteristics of mechanical transmission, not biological transmission.
Select the correct answer: Based on the definition and characteristics of biological transmission, choose the option that states 'involves the pathogen undergoing part of its life cycle within the vector.'