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Multiple Choice
After nitrogen is released from our bodies through waste or decomposition, which organisms are primarily responsible for incorporating that nitrogen back into the ecosystem?
A
Herbivorous mammals
B
Decomposer bacteria and fungi
C
Photosynthetic algae
D
Predatory birds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the nitrogen cycle. Nitrogen is an essential element for life, and it cycles through the ecosystem in various forms. When nitrogen is released from organisms through waste or decomposition, it needs to be converted into usable forms for other organisms.
Step 2: Identify the role of decomposer organisms. Decomposer bacteria and fungi play a critical role in breaking down organic matter, including nitrogen-containing compounds, into simpler forms such as ammonium (NH₄⁺). This process is called ammonification.
Step 3: Recognize the importance of decomposers in the ecosystem. Decomposer bacteria and fungi are responsible for recycling nutrients, including nitrogen, back into the soil, making them available for plants and other organisms.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Herbivorous mammals, photosynthetic algae, and predatory birds do not play a direct role in converting nitrogen from waste or decomposition into usable forms. Their roles in the ecosystem are different, such as consuming plants or other organisms.
Step 5: Conclude that decomposer bacteria and fungi are the correct answer. They are the primary organisms responsible for incorporating nitrogen back into the ecosystem after it is released through waste or decomposition.