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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true of fetal alcohol syndrome?
A
It is caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy and can result in physical and cognitive abnormalities in the child.
B
It only affects the respiratory system of the fetus.
C
It can be completely prevented by taking prenatal vitamins.
D
It is a genetic disorder inherited from both parents.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)'. FAS is a condition caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy, which can lead to physical, behavioral, and cognitive abnormalities in the child.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'It is caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy and can result in physical and cognitive abnormalities in the child.' This aligns with the definition of FAS and is likely true.
Step 3: Analyze the second statement: 'It only affects the respiratory system of the fetus.' This is incorrect because FAS affects multiple systems, including the nervous system, physical development, and cognitive functions, not just the respiratory system.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'It can be completely prevented by taking prenatal vitamins.' This is false because prenatal vitamins cannot counteract the harmful effects of alcohol exposure during pregnancy. The only way to prevent FAS is to avoid alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
Step 5: Review the fourth statement: 'It is a genetic disorder inherited from both parents.' This is incorrect because FAS is not a genetic disorder; it is caused by environmental factors, specifically alcohol exposure during pregnancy.