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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of nicotine?
A
Nicotine is a carbohydrate used for energy storage in plants.
B
Nicotine is a mineral essential for bone formation.
C
Nicotine is a stimulant that increases heart rate and blood pressure.
D
Nicotine is a protein that catalyzes metabolic reactions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the nature of nicotine. Nicotine is a chemical compound found in tobacco plants and is classified as an alkaloid, not a carbohydrate, mineral, or protein.
Step 2: Evaluate the first option: 'Nicotine is a carbohydrate used for energy storage in plants.' Carbohydrates like starch and cellulose are used for energy storage and structural purposes in plants, but nicotine is not a carbohydrate.
Step 3: Evaluate the second option: 'Nicotine is a mineral essential for bone formation.' Minerals such as calcium and phosphorus are essential for bone formation, but nicotine is not a mineral.
Step 4: Evaluate the third option: 'Nicotine is a stimulant that increases heart rate and blood pressure.' Nicotine is indeed a stimulant that affects the central nervous system, increasing heart rate and blood pressure. This aligns with its known physiological effects.
Step 5: Evaluate the fourth option: 'Nicotine is a protein that catalyzes metabolic reactions.' Proteins that catalyze metabolic reactions are enzymes, but nicotine is not a protein or enzyme. Based on the analysis, the correct answer is the third option.