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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the main characteristic of eusocial groups?
A
Division of labor with reproductive and non-reproductive castes
B
All individuals reproduce equally
C
Solitary living with occasional group gatherings
D
Lack of cooperation among group members
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'eusociality': Eusociality is a form of social organization observed in certain species, such as ants, bees, termites, and some mammals. It is characterized by cooperative care of offspring, overlapping generations within a colony, and a division of labor into reproductive and non-reproductive roles.
Analyze the first option: 'Division of labor with reproductive and non-reproductive castes.' This is a defining feature of eusocial groups, where certain individuals specialize in reproduction (e.g., queens) while others perform non-reproductive tasks (e.g., workers).
Evaluate the second option: 'All individuals reproduce equally.' This contradicts the concept of eusociality, as not all members of the group reproduce; instead, there is a clear division of reproductive roles.
Examine the third option: 'Solitary living with occasional group gatherings.' Eusocial groups are not solitary; they live in highly organized colonies with constant cooperation and interaction.
Consider the fourth option: 'Lack of cooperation among group members.' Eusocial groups are defined by their high level of cooperation, particularly in tasks like foraging, defense, and caring for offspring, making this option incorrect.