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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic shared by all living things?
A
They can move independently.
B
They require sunlight for energy.
C
They are composed of one or more cells.
D
They have a backbone.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of 'characteristics of living things.' Living organisms share certain fundamental traits that distinguish them from non-living entities. These include organization, metabolism, growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and adaptation.
Step 2: Evaluate each option provided in the question. For example, 'They can move independently' is not a universal characteristic of all living things, as some organisms, like plants, do not move independently.
Step 3: Consider the option 'They require sunlight for energy.' While sunlight is essential for photosynthetic organisms, not all living things rely on sunlight for energy. For instance, some organisms obtain energy through chemical processes (chemosynthesis).
Step 4: Analyze the option 'They are composed of one or more cells.' This is a fundamental characteristic of all living organisms, as the cell is the basic unit of life. All living things, whether unicellular or multicellular, are composed of cells.
Step 5: Examine the option 'They have a backbone.' This is specific to vertebrates and does not apply to all living organisms, such as invertebrates, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. Therefore, it is not a universal characteristic.