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Multiple Choice
What is the smallest unit of a macromolecule?
A
Atom
B
Molecule
C
Monomer
D
Polymer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the hierarchy of biological structures: Atoms are the smallest units of matter, which combine to form molecules.
Recognize that macromolecules are large molecules essential for life, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Identify that macromolecules are composed of smaller units called monomers. For example, proteins are made of amino acid monomers, and nucleic acids are made of nucleotide monomers.
Differentiate between monomers and polymers: Monomers are the basic building blocks, while polymers are large structures made by linking multiple monomers together.
Conclude that the smallest unit of a macromolecule is a monomer, as it is the fundamental building block that forms the larger macromolecular structure.