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Multiple Choice
Which monomers make up proteins?
A
Nucleotides
B
Amino acids
C
Monosaccharides
D
Fatty acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that proteins are macromolecules essential for various biological functions, including catalysis, structural support, and transport.
Recognize that proteins are polymers, which means they are composed of repeating units called monomers.
Identify the monomers that make up proteins. Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are organic compounds containing both an amino group (NH₂) and a carboxyl group (COOH).
Differentiate between the options given: Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids, monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates, and fatty acids are components of lipids.
Conclude that amino acids are the correct monomers that form proteins, linking together through peptide bonds to create polypeptide chains.