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Multiple Choice
Which type of metabolism is most efficient at producing ATP?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Aerobic respiration
C
Anaerobic respiration
D
Fermentation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ATP production: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, and different metabolic processes produce ATP at varying efficiencies.
Identify the types of metabolism: The problem mentions photosynthesis, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. Each of these processes has a different role and efficiency in ATP production.
Evaluate aerobic respiration: Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves the complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water. It is known for its high efficiency in ATP production, yielding approximately 36-38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
Compare with anaerobic processes: Anaerobic respiration and fermentation occur without oxygen. Anaerobic respiration yields less ATP than aerobic respiration, and fermentation produces even fewer ATP molecules, typically only 2 ATP per glucose molecule.
Conclude with efficiency: Based on the ATP yield, aerobic respiration is the most efficient process for ATP production among the options provided, as it produces the most ATP per glucose molecule.