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Multiple Choice
How do the biotic and abiotic limiting factors of an ecosystem determine its carrying capacity?
A
They ensure unlimited resources for all organisms.
B
They increase the genetic diversity of the population.
C
They regulate the maximum population size that the environment can sustain.
D
They eliminate competition among species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of carrying capacity: Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support sustainably over time, given the available resources, space, and other environmental conditions.
Identify biotic limiting factors: Biotic factors include living components of an ecosystem such as food availability, predation, disease, and competition among organisms. These factors can limit population growth by affecting reproduction and survival rates.
Identify abiotic limiting factors: Abiotic factors are non-living components such as temperature, water availability, sunlight, and soil quality. These factors can influence the carrying capacity by affecting the habitat's ability to support life.
Analyze how these factors regulate population size: Both biotic and abiotic factors interact to determine the carrying capacity by limiting resources and space, thus regulating the maximum population size that the environment can sustain.
Consider the dynamic nature of ecosystems: Carrying capacity is not a fixed number; it can change over time due to variations in biotic and abiotic factors, such as seasonal changes, natural disasters, or human activities that alter the environment.