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Multiple Choice
What determines the function of an enzyme?
A
The temperature of the environment
B
The pH level of the solution
C
The amount of substrate available
D
The sequence of amino acids in its structure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes are proteins, and their function is determined by their structure. The structure is primarily defined by the sequence of amino acids.
Recognize that the sequence of amino acids in a protein determines how it folds into its three-dimensional shape, which is crucial for its function.
Learn that the active site of an enzyme, where the substrate binds, is formed by the specific arrangement of amino acids. This arrangement is dictated by the enzyme's amino acid sequence.
Consider how external factors like temperature and pH can affect enzyme activity, but they do not determine the enzyme's function. They can alter the enzyme's shape temporarily, affecting its activity.
Remember that while the amount of substrate can influence the rate of reaction, it does not change the enzyme's inherent function, which is determined by its amino acid sequence.