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Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors can change the shape of an enzyme?
A
Product concentration
B
Temperature
C
Substrate concentration
D
Enzyme concentration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Recognize that the shape of an enzyme is crucial for its function because it determines the enzyme's ability to bind to its substrate at the active site.
Identify that temperature can affect enzyme shape because it influences the kinetic energy of molecules. Increased temperature can lead to increased molecular motion, potentially causing the enzyme to denature, which means it loses its specific shape.
Consider that while substrate concentration, enzyme concentration, and product concentration can affect the rate of reaction, they do not directly change the enzyme's shape. Instead, they influence how often the enzyme and substrate interact.
Conclude that temperature is the factor among the options provided that can directly change the shape of an enzyme, affecting its functionality.