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Multiple Choice
Which of the following provides the best comparison between reptiles and fish?
A
Reptiles are vertebrates with scaly skin and lay eggs on land, while fish are vertebrates with scales and lay eggs in water.
B
Reptiles and fish both have feathers and are capable of flight.
C
Reptiles have moist skin and gills, while fish have dry skin and lungs.
D
Both reptiles and fish are warm-blooded and give birth to live young.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key characteristics of reptiles. Reptiles are vertebrates, meaning they have a backbone. They typically have scaly skin, are cold-blooded (ectothermic), and most lay eggs on land. They breathe using lungs.
Step 2: Understand the key characteristics of fish. Fish are also vertebrates, but they are adapted to aquatic environments. They have scales, are cold-blooded (ectothermic), and most lay eggs in water. They breathe using gills.
Step 3: Compare the options provided in the question. Eliminate any options that are factually incorrect based on the characteristics of reptiles and fish. For example, reptiles and fish do not have feathers or the ability to fly, so that option can be ruled out.
Step 4: Evaluate the remaining options. Reptiles do not have moist skin or gills, and fish do not have dry skin or lungs, so that option is incorrect. Additionally, reptiles and fish are not warm-blooded and do not give birth to live young, so that option is also incorrect.
Step 5: Identify the correct comparison. The correct answer is the one that accurately describes reptiles as vertebrates with scaly skin that lay eggs on land, and fish as vertebrates with scales that lay eggs in water.