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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about meiosis?
A
Meiosis results in four genetically identical daughter cells.
B
Meiosis results in diploid daughter cells.
C
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
D
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. This is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Identify the key phases of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two rounds of division, meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II separates sister chromatids.
Clarify the genetic outcome: Unlike mitosis, which results in two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, meiosis results in four genetically diverse haploid daughter cells.
Distinguish the cell types involved: Meiosis occurs in germ cells, not somatic cells. Germ cells are involved in reproduction, whereas somatic cells make up most of the body's tissues and organs.
Recognize the correct statement: Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, which is essential for reducing the chromosome number and increasing genetic diversity.