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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occur during Anaphase I of meiosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles.
B
Sister chromatids are separated and pulled to opposite poles.
C
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
D
The nuclear envelope reforms around separated chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two rounds of division, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each has distinct phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Anaphase I of Meiosis I: During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
Differentiate between Anaphase I and Anaphase II: In Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in Anaphase II, sister chromatids are separated.
Eliminate incorrect options: Chromosomes aligning at the metaphase plate occurs during Metaphase, not Anaphase. The nuclear envelope reforms during Telophase, not Anaphase.
Conclude with the correct event: The correct event during Anaphase I is the separation of homologous chromosomes to opposite poles, not the separation of sister chromatids.