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Multiple Choice
Which answer option correctly describes what happens during Anaphase I of meiosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
B
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
C
The nuclear envelope reforms around separated chromatids.
D
Sister chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each stage has its own phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on Anaphase I: In Anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated. This is different from Anaphase II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify the key event in Anaphase I: During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This reduces the chromosome number by half, which is a key feature of meiosis.
Differentiate from other phases: In Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes align at the metaphase plate. In Telophase I, the nuclear envelope may reform around the chromosomes. Anaphase II involves the separation of sister chromatids, not homologous chromosomes.
Select the correct description: Based on the understanding of Anaphase I, the correct description is that homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.