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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are life history patterns exhibited by organisms?
A
Semelparity and iteroparity
B
Predation and parasitism
C
Mutualism and commensalism
D
Photosynthesis and respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that life history patterns refer to the strategies organisms use to allocate resources for growth, reproduction, and survival.
Recognize that semelparity and iteroparity are terms used to describe reproductive strategies. Semelparity refers to organisms that reproduce once and then die, while iteroparity refers to organisms that can reproduce multiple times over their lifespan.
Identify that predation and parasitism are interactions between species, not life history patterns. Predation involves one organism consuming another, while parasitism involves one organism benefiting at the expense of another.
Note that mutualism and commensalism are also types of species interactions. Mutualism is a relationship where both species benefit, and commensalism is where one benefits and the other is unaffected.
Recognize that photosynthesis and respiration are metabolic processes, not life history patterns. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, and respiration is the process of breaking down glucose for energy.