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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a life history trait of a species?
A
Age at first reproduction
B
Color of the organism's eyes
C
Geographic latitude of the population
D
Type of habitat occupied
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of life history traits: Life history traits are characteristics of an organism that influence its survival and reproduction. These traits are shaped by natural selection and include factors such as age at first reproduction, number of offspring, and lifespan.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine whether it fits the definition of a life history trait. For example, 'Age at first reproduction' directly impacts reproduction and survival, making it a life history trait.
Consider the biological significance of each option: Traits like 'Color of the organism's eyes' are physical characteristics but do not directly influence reproduction or survival strategies. Similarly, 'Geographic latitude of the population' and 'Type of habitat occupied' are environmental factors, not traits of the organism itself.
Identify the correct answer: Based on the definition of life history traits, 'Age at first reproduction' is the only option that directly affects the organism's reproductive strategy and survival.
Conclude the reasoning: Life history traits are intrinsic characteristics of an organism that impact its evolutionary fitness. 'Age at first reproduction' fits this definition, while the other options do not.