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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in pairs along the metaphase plate?
A
Prophase
B
Telophase
C
Metaphase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about the phase of mitosis during which chromosomes align along the metaphase plate. This requires knowledge of the stages of mitosis and their key events.
Recall the stages of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several phases—Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and roles in cell division.
Focus on Metaphase: During Metaphase, chromosomes are fully condensed and align at the cell's equatorial plane, known as the metaphase plate. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate from other phases: In Prophase, chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope breaks down. In Anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles. In Telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromosomes.
Conclude: Based on the description, the phase where chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate is Metaphase. This is a key step in ensuring accurate chromosome segregation during cell division.