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Multiple Choice
The first sign of cytokinesis in an animal cell is the formation of a:
A
cell plate
B
spindle apparatus
C
nuclear envelope
D
cleavage furrow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process during cell division where the cytoplasm of a parent cell is divided into two daughter cells. In animal cells, this involves the formation of a structure called the cleavage furrow.
Learn the role of the cleavage furrow: The cleavage furrow is a contractile ring made of actin and myosin filaments that forms at the equator of the cell. It pinches the cell membrane inward to separate the two daughter cells.
Differentiate between animal and plant cell cytokinesis: In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs through the formation of a cleavage furrow, while in plant cells, it involves the formation of a cell plate due to the presence of a rigid cell wall.
Eliminate incorrect options: The spindle apparatus is involved in chromosome segregation during mitosis, not cytokinesis. The nuclear envelope reforms around the chromosomes after mitosis but is not directly involved in cytokinesis. The cell plate is specific to plant cells, not animal cells.
Conclude that the correct answer is the cleavage furrow, as it is the first visible sign of cytokinesis in animal cells.