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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the phases of mitosis in the order they occur for a diploid cell containing four chromosomes?
A
Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase
B
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
C
Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase
D
Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell's nucleus into two identical nuclei. Mitosis consists of four main phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase, occurring in this specific order.
Step 2: In Prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the spindle fibers start to form. This is the first phase of mitosis.
Step 3: In Metaphase, the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane (metaphase plate) due to the action of spindle fibers. This ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Step 4: In Anaphase, the sister chromatids of each chromosome are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell. This is the third phase of mitosis.
Step 5: In Telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the spindle fibers disassemble. This marks the final phase of mitosis before cytokinesis occurs.