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Multiple Choice
Which process produces genetically different cells during sexual reproduction?
A
Binary fission
B
Mitosis
C
Meiosis
D
Budding
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to genetic diversity in the offspring.
Recognize that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four genetically distinct haploid cells from one diploid cell.
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over, which increases genetic variation.
Meiosis consists of two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II separates sister chromatids.
Compare meiosis with other processes like binary fission, mitosis, and budding, which do not produce genetically different cells in the context of sexual reproduction.