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Multiple Choice
Homologous chromosomes are copied during which stage of the cell cycle?
A
S phase of interphase
B
Prophase I of meiosis
C
G1 phase of interphase
D
Metaphase I of meiosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase is further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.
Identify the role of each phase: During the G1 phase, the cell grows and performs its normal functions. The S phase is where DNA replication occurs, and the G2 phase is where the cell prepares for mitosis.
Focus on DNA replication: Homologous chromosomes are copied during the S phase of interphase, which is the phase dedicated to DNA synthesis.
Consider meiosis: Prophase I of meiosis is where homologous chromosomes pair up, but they are not copied during this stage. Metaphase I is where they align at the equatorial plate.
Conclude the correct stage: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle and meiosis, homologous chromosomes are copied during the S phase of interphase.