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Multiple Choice
What function does ATP carry out in living organisms?
A
It serves as a genetic material for inheritance.
B
It functions as a catalyst in biochemical reactions.
C
It acts as a structural component of cell membranes.
D
It stores and transfers energy for cellular processes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is a molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy.
Recognize that ATP is not involved in genetic inheritance, as this is the role of DNA and RNA.
Identify that ATP does not function as a catalyst; enzymes are the biological catalysts that speed up reactions.
Acknowledge that ATP is not a structural component of cell membranes; phospholipids and proteins primarily make up cell membranes.
Conclude that ATP's primary role is to store and transfer energy within cells, facilitating various cellular processes such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.